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The complete record — 223 artifacts, last updated 20 Aug 2026. Also available as JSON and RSS (CC BY 4.0).

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17 Aug 2026 British Journal of Clinical Psychology (Wiley, for the British Psychological Society) Peer-reviewed

The new first listener: Daydreaming styles and self-compassion predict adolescent disclosure to AI, differently in ADHD

Cross-sectional survey of 2,115 adolescents and young people in the United States and Hong Kong examining how daydreaming styles and self-compassion relate to disclosing inner thoughts to an AI chatb…

17 Aug 2026 Journal of Psychopathology and Clinical Science (American Psychological Association) Peer-reviewed

A Framework for Evidence-Based Psychotherapy with AI (EBP-AI)

The authors propose EBP-AI, a named framework of eight principles for building clinical AI applications that produce durable change rather than momentary relief, paired with technical questions for d…

7 Aug 2026 Nature Medicine Peer-reviewed

A clinically validated framework for auditing AI chatbot behavior in mental health interactions

Peer-reviewed Nature Medicine study introducing SIM-VAIL (simulated vulnerability-amplifying interaction loops), a clinically validated framework for auditing chatbot behavior in mental-health contex…

4 Aug 2026 Nature Human Behaviour Peer-reviewed

Interaction with AI companions and psychological well-being

Stanford-led study of 1,131 adult Character.AI users combining survey self-report with donated chat transcripts from 244 of them, analyzed with LLM-assisted methods against the Comprehensive Inventor…

1 Aug 2026 npj Digital Medicine Peer-reviewed

Real-world use of large language models for mental health in 2024

Survey of 1,871 US adults conducted between August and October 2024, using stratified sampling across age, sex and race/ethnicity to approximate national demographics, measuring how many people use g…

27 Jul 2026 arXiv preprint Preprint

Psychological Influences of Conversational AI: Research and Design Directions for Reducing Harm and Promoting Well-Being

Framework preprint examining how conversational AI systems affect users' psychological health, identifying benefits (information access, learning support) alongside risks including emotional entangle…

24 Jul 2026 Anthropic Lab publication

System Card: Claude Opus 5

System card for Claude Opus 5, an upgrade to Claude Opus 4.8, with a dedicated mental-health evaluation section (4.3) covering single- and multi-turn suicide/self-harm handling and disordered eating,…

9 Jul 2026 OpenAI Lab publication

GPT-5.6 System Card

General-availability system card for the GPT-5.6 family (Sol, the flagship; Terra, a lower-cost model; Luna, the fastest), published alongside the models' broad rollout. Retains Section 5.2's dynamic…

1 Jul 2026 Association for Computational Linguistics (Findings of ACL 2026) Benchmark / dataset

MHSafeEval: Role-Aware Interaction-Level Evaluation of Mental Health Safety in Large Language Models

Peer-reviewed benchmark and taxonomy for mental-health safety in LLMs, published in Findings of ACL 2026. R-MHSafe is a role-aware safety taxonomy characterizing clinically significant harm by the in…

26 Jun 2026 OpenAI Lab publication superseded

GPT-5.6 Preview System Card

OpenAI's system card for the GPT-5.6 preview, a family of three models (Sol, the flagship; Terra, a lower-cost option; and Luna, the fastest/most cost-efficient), released in a limited preview ahead…

16 Jun 2026 American Psychological Association (APA) NGO report

Patients are bringing AI to therapy (2026 Chatbots and Mental Health Survey)

Survey report from the American Psychological Association on licensed US psychologists' experiences of patients' AI chatbot use. Documents how often patients bring AI into therapy (self-diagnosis, tr…

11 Jun 2026 BJPsych Open (Cambridge University Press / Royal College of Psychiatrists) Peer-reviewed

Artificial intelligence (AI) psychosis: mechanisms, clinical risks and safety considerations in generative AI chatbots

A commentary in BJPsych Open synthesizing emerging case reports of 'AI psychosis', in which intensive generative AI chatbot use is associated with delusional thinking. The authors propose a provision…

8 Jun 2026 Common Sense Media NGO report

Common Sense Media Census: AI Use by Tweens and Teens (2026)

The inaugural edition of Common Sense Media's Census: AI Use by Tweens and Teens, a nationally representative survey of 1,204 US children aged 9-17 establishing a baseline for tracking AI use over ti…

8 Jun 2026 medRxiv (Vanderbilt University Medical Center) Preprint

Characterizing artificial intelligence (AI) psychosis in a large academic medical setting: evidence of the new clinical phenomenon and the vulnerability of those in early phases of psychosis

First systematic electronic-health-record characterization of "AI psychosis" in a clinical population: a chart review of psychosis patients at Vanderbilt University Medical Center whose records menti…

3 Jun 2026 JMIR AI Peer-reviewed

Suicidal Ideation in Online Spaces Through the Lens of Interpersonal Theory of Suicide: Exploratory Study of Self-Disclosure, Peer Support, and AI Responses

A peer-reviewed exploratory study analysing 59,607 Reddit r/SuicideWatch posts through the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide (IPTS) framework, categorising expressions of suicidal ideation by IPTS dime…

1 Jun 2026 JAMA Pediatrics (American Medical Association); RAND-led author team Peer-reviewed

AI Chatbot Use and Disclosure for Mental Health Among US Adolescents and Young Adults

Cross-sectional, nationally representative survey (RAND American Life Panel, November 2025) of US youth aged 12-21 measuring prevalence and disclosure of using AI chatbots for mental-health advice. R…

31 May 2026 arXiv preprint Preprint

Lost in Delusion: Examining LLM Safety Under User Delusions and Distress

A preprint examining how large language models handle psychological distress when it is entangled with delusional beliefs, using matched multi-turn simulations across clinically grounded personas and…

19 May 2026 JMIR Mental Health Peer-reviewed

Automated Safety Testing and Reporting Application for Conversational Safety Monitoring of Generative AI Tools for Mental Health: Development and Validation Study

A peer-reviewed development-and-validation study of ASTRA, an external system that monitors AI-mediated mental-health conversations to identify clinically relevant risk behaviors at the conversation…

5 May 2026 CNIL (Commission Nationale de l'Informatique et des Libertés); Groupe VYV Regulator study

IA conversationnelle et santé mentale des jeunes : résultats de l'enquête européenne (AI*me)

A survey (AI*me) commissioned by France's data-protection regulator CNIL with Groupe VYV and fielded by Ipsos BVA, covering 3,800 young people aged 11-25 across France, Germany, Sweden, and Ireland o…

5 May 2026 Common Sense Media Youth AI Safety Institute, with Stanford Medicine Brainstorm Lab NGO report

AI Mental Health Apps (Common Sense Media Youth AI Safety Institute Risk Assessment)

Risk assessment of five AI mental health apps — three direct-to-consumer (Wysa, Earkick, Youper) and two deployed through school districts (Alongside, Sonar) — tested against an eight-principle rubri…