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How safety gets measured

Benchmarks & Datasets

Evaluation suites, test sets, and datasets for measuring conversational-AI safety — the instruments behind the claims.

66 entries, newest first

7 Oct 2026 arXiv (University of California, Santa Cruz; Stanford University) Benchmark / dataset

Benchmark / dataset

RELATE: An Evaluation Framework for measuring Relational Orientation of Large Language Models

Defines relational orientation for emotional-support language models along two non-exclusive dimensions: inward-facing language that positions the AI as the user's ongoing source of support, and outw…

4 Oct 2026 CLEF 2026 Working Notes (CEUR Workshop Proceedings Vol-4283); Universidade da Coruña IRLab, University of Sheffield, Università della Svizzera italiana Benchmark / dataset

Benchmark / dataset

Overview of eRisk 2026 Early Risk Prediction on the Internet: Symptom Ranking and Conversational Approaches for Depression and ADHD (Extended Overview)

Organisers' overview of the tenth eRisk lab at CLEF 2026. It covers three shared tasks on early risk detection for mental health. In Task 1, systems hold conversations with 20 fine-tuned LLM personas…

1 Oct 2026 Slingshot AI Benchmark / dataset

Benchmark / dataset

Mental Health Evaluation Harness (mheval) and Mental Health Evaluation Leaderboard

Open-source evaluation harness and public leaderboard that run nine published mental-health benchmarks for language models from their original repositories, with pinned commits, checksum-verified dat…

30 Sept 2026 arXiv (ELLIS Institute Tübingen; Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems; Tübingen AI Center) Benchmark / dataset

Benchmark / dataset

FIGS: Evaluating Multi-Turn Sycophancy Without Penalizing Empathy

Benchmark that scores sycophancy and calibrated validation (acknowledging a user's feelings without yielding) as separate axes over ten-turn conversations driven by an adaptive user simulator. It rel…

29 Sept 2026 arXiv (Massachusetts Institute of Technology); accepted to Findings of EMNLP 2026 Benchmark / dataset

Benchmark / dataset

Sense and Sensitivity: Benchmarking LLM Clinical Triage Recommendations with Physician Experts

Benchmark comparing language-model and physician triage recommendations (self-manage at home, in-person visit, tests or referral) on clinical cases, including patient-written Reddit r/AskDocs posts,…

28 Sept 2026 arXiv (Southern University of Science and Technology; City University of Hong Kong; Lingnan University) Benchmark / dataset

Benchmark / dataset

Raising the Bar for Chinese Adolescent LLM Safety: A Culturally-Grounded, Fine-Grained Benchmark

Chinese-language benchmark (QH-Bench) for adolescent conversational safety with a single-turn track of 715 items across 10 risk domains and a multi-turn track of 100 four-turn trajectories that cross…

24 Sept 2026 Spring Health (SpringCare/VERA-MH open-source repository) Benchmark / dataset

Benchmark / dataset

VERA-MH Harm-From-Others (HFO) Rubric and Personas (VERA-MH 2.0, public-comment draft)

An open-source rubric and persona set that extends the VERA-MH chatbot safety evaluation from suicidal ideation to a second clinical area: adults who describe risk of physical or sexual violence from…

23 Sept 2026 OpenAI Benchmark / dataset

Benchmark / dataset

MentalHealthBench: An Expert-Informed Benchmark of AI Capabilities in Realistic Mental Health Conversations

Open benchmark of 1,215 synthetic mental health conversations, each paired with weighted rubric criteria written and adjudicated by a cohort of more than 80 licensed psychiatrists and psychologists f…

23 Sept 2026 Vals AI, in collaboration with Stanford University's SALT Lab and Stanford School of Medicine Benchmark / dataset

Benchmark / dataset

Evaluating AI Safety in Teen Conversations

Evaluation of how nine chatbot model APIs respond to simulated teenagers across 648 ten-turn conversations built from 72 clinician-authored scenarios. The scenarios cover self-harm and other safety t…

18 Sept 2026 University of Nottingham, School of Computer Science (Responsible AI UK Cornerstone 2 AI Assurance programme) Benchmark / dataset

Benchmark / dataset

Who Judges the Judges? Stakeholder-defined evaluation of candidate base models for a student wellbeing signposting chatbot

A summer 2026 research internship asked whether a small organisation can meaningfully check an LLM it is about to deploy as a university student wellbeing signposting chatbot. Thirty-one LLM evaluati…

14 Sept 2026 arXiv (University of Roehampton, School of Psychology; Kivira Health; University of Hertfordshire; University of Surrey; University of Bedfordshire; Tavistock Relationships; InsideOut) Benchmark / dataset

Benchmark / dataset

K-Bench: a clinically calibrated benchmark for evaluating large language models in high-risk mental health conversations

Clinician-calibrated, protected benchmark for large language model safety in evolving high-risk mental health conversations, with a continuously updated public leaderboard at k-bench.ai. The paper ev…

11 Sept 2026 arXiv (Harvard Medical School; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Stanford; Massachusetts General Hospital; University of Alberta; MIT; Erasmus MC; University of Maryland) Benchmark / dataset

Benchmark / dataset

Scaling Clinical Judgment to Evaluate Medical AI

Introduces PrecepTron, a 32-billion-parameter model fine-tuned with low-rank adaptation on a small number of physician examples to grade open-ended clinical-reasoning responses at physician level, an…

11 Sept 2026 arXiv (MBZUAI; Cairo University; Ain Shams University; CSIRO; INSAIT, Sofia University) Benchmark / dataset

Benchmark / dataset

MedRoundsQA: A Persona and Difficulty Aware Evaluation for Multi-Turn Medical Consultations

A multi-turn diagnostic benchmark built from 1,387 board-exam cases across 17 specialties, each converted to a 24-slot clinical record and then played out as doctor-patient dual-agent dialogues under…

3 Sept 2026 arXiv (National University of Singapore, Department of Computer Science) Benchmark / dataset

Benchmark / dataset

LongCounsel-8: A Benchmark Suite for Longitudinal Depression Tracking from Multi-Session Counseling Dialogues

Synthetic benchmark suite for estimating depression severity and its change across multi-session counselling dialogue: three independently generated editions totalling 7,749 five-session trajectories…

31 Aug 2026 arXiv (University of Chicago; Stanford University; Google DeepMind; Google Research) Benchmark / dataset

Benchmark / dataset

CompanionSim: Synthetic Data for Evaluating Anthropomorphism in Human-AI Relationships

Releases CompanionSim, a simulation framework and corpus of 2,240 simulated multi-turn human-chatbot conversations covering 16 chatbot behaviours across seven use cases, built to study AI companionsh…