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Peer-reviewed Credible

AI companions and subjective well-being: Moderation by social connectedness and loneliness

Analyses cross-sectional data from 14,721 Japanese adults (nationwide internet panels, December 2024-January 2025) on AI-companion use and subjective well-being. Finds the positive association is strongest among highly lonely users, with a U-shaped moderation by friend-based social support.

Publisher

Technology in Society (Elsevier)

Published

1 Apr 2026

Added

today

Key Findings

  • Positive associations between AI-companion use and subjective well-being were strongest among the loneliest users
  • Social connectedness moderated the effect in a U-shaped pattern (benefits greatest at moderate connection)
  • Provides large-scale non-Western evidence on how companion use interacts with loneliness and social support

Methodology Notes

Peer-reviewed, Technology in Society vol. 85 (2026), DOI 10.1016/j.techsoc.2026.103229. Cross-sectional survey, n=14,721 Japanese adults, fielded Dec 2024-Jan 2025; exact day of publication not stated (issue dated April 2026); author initials partially abbreviated pending confirmation from the article page (sciencedirect.com bot-blocks fetchers; metadata confirmed via Crossref).

Authors

Atsushi Nakagomi, Y. Akutsu, M. Yasuoka, N. Abe, S. Ihara, T. Teroh, Takahiro Tabuchi

Tags

japancompanionlonelinesswell-beingsurveynon-western

Cite This

APA

Atsushi Nakagomi et al. (2026). AI companions and subjective well-being: Moderation by social connectedness and loneliness. Technology in Society (Elsevier). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160791X26000187