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Peer-reviewed Authoritative

Large language models for psychosocial risk assessment: A multi-method evaluation across suicide, intimate partner violence, and substance misuse

A peer-reviewed, three-study evaluation of GPT-4 and Claude on detecting suicidality, intimate partner violence, and substance misuse from lived-experience vignettes, including a supervised multi-agent risk-assessment chatbot. Reports accuracy and severity alignment across the three risk domains.

Publisher

PLOS Digital Health

Published

27 Apr 2026

Added

yesterday

Key Findings

  • Strong overall accuracy and severity alignment across the three psychosocial risk domains, with suicide the hardest to assess
  • A supervised multi-agent risk-assessment chatbot performed well but showed occasional protocol gaps
  • Covers suicide risk, intimate partner violence, and substance misuse in a single multi-risk evaluation with clinical framing

Methodology Notes

Peer-reviewed (PLOS Digital Health, DOI 10.1371/journal.pdig.0001352). Three linked studies using lived-experience vignettes; open access.

Sources

PLOS Digital Health article (primary)

Archived snapshot (Wayback Machine) — preserved against link rot

Authors

Laura M. Vowels, Pranika Vohra, Danyang Li, Pegah Zeinoddin, Alex Elswick, Tiffany Marcantonio, Nathan D. Wood, Matthew J. Vowels

Tags

plospsychosocial-riskipvpeer-reviewedrisk-assessment

Cite This

APA

Laura M. Vowels et al. (2026). Large language models for psychosocial risk assessment: A multi-method evaluation across suicide, intimate partner violence, and substance misuse. PLOS Digital Health. https://journals.plos.org/digitalhealth/article?id=10.1371/journal.pdig.0001352

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