ChatGPT-5: AI Risk Assessment
Product review of OpenAI's ChatGPT for users aged 13 and over (the assessment covers the model collection including GPT-5 and the 3 October 2025 update), tested with teen accounts against the Institute's eight AI Principles. Overall rating High Risk. The report credits parental controls, age-aware responses and improved crisis detection, and finds that the product works best for learning and creativity and not for mental health or emotional support, that it cannot assess the severity of a teen's situation, that safety features weaken in long conversations, and that its conversation design invites continued engagement. OpenAI reviewed the findings during a two-business-day window. 46-page PDF.
Publisher
Common Sense Media (Youth AI Safety Institute)
Published
23 Oct 2025
Added
today
DOI
—
Key Findings
- Overall High Risk; per-principle ratings include Keep Kids and Teens Safe and Prioritize Fairness at High, most other principles Moderate, and Put People First Low
- ChatGPT consistently reminded testers that it is an AI and declined romantic-partner framing ('I can't be a romantic partner or roleplay in a romantic/sexual way')
- Crisis handling for suicide and self-harm improved after the 3 October 2025 update, but the report states the system still cannot assess the severity of a teen's situation, recognise warning signs across all mental-health conditions, or provide the care and judgment of trusted adults; boundaries degraded in extended conversations and persona play
- Parental controls (sensitive-content reduction, image-generation limits, usage hours, safety alerts) work only once accounts are linked, and teens can open separate accounts
- Conversation design keeps exchanges going with closing questions ('Do you want me to do that for you?') and no natural stopping points; the same responses are served to 13- and 17-year-olds; the model can fabricate sources and citations that look legitimate
Methodology Notes
Institute method (methodology page): researchers adopt teen personas from curious to vulnerable to provocative, test on accounts set up as kids and teens with age protections on, use single- and multi-turn prompts emulating teen topics supplemented by industry benchmarks, and give the company a two-business-day accuracy review. The PDF does not state the number of test accounts or prompts. Includes side-by-side prompt and output tables comparing responses before and after the 3 October 2025 update. Page 'Updated Oct 23, 2025'; PDF 'Last updated: Oct 23, 2025'; 46 pages, 47 MB. The page and PDF were fetched directly (HTTP 200) and the PDF text read for the rating, date and the claims above.
Sources
Youth AI Safety Institute assessment page(opens in a new tab) (primary)
Full risk assessment PDF (46 pp)(opens in a new tab) (23 Oct 2025)
Archived snapshot (Wayback Machine)(opens in a new tab) — preserved against link rot
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Cite This
APA
Common Sense Media (Youth AI Safety Institute). (2025). ChatGPT-5: AI Risk Assessment. https://institute.commonsensemedia.org/risk-assessments/chatgpt-5
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