81 artifacts matching
Preprint
Parental Health Information Needs, Child-Health Literacy, and Use of Generative AI Among Parents of Children Aged 0 to 4 Years in France: A Cross-Sectional Study
Cross-sectional survey (the INFANT study) of French parents of children aged 0 to 47 months, recruited through the Doctolib health-booking app in May and June 2026. One questionnaire covered unmet he…
Benchmark / dataset
When Health Assistants Agree Too Readily: A Benchmark of Time-Critical Self-Diagnosis
SelfDx is a paired benchmark testing whether models agree with a user's own benign explanation of symptoms when a time-critical alternative remains possible. Each of 100 pairs contrasts a caution cas…
Preprint
Disclaim and Diagnose: Consumer-Facing Artificial Intelligence Chatbots and Medical Device Criteria: Cross-Sectional Content Analysis
Research letter, submitted to the Journal of Medical Internet Research, from the Brown University School of Public Health. It reports a July 2026 content analysis of 24 publicly accessible AI chatbot…
Peer-reviewed
Use of Generative AI for Substance-Related Information Among Young Adults (Aged 18-29 Years) in the United States: Cross-Sectional Survey
Cross-sectional online survey of 995 US young adults aged 18 to 29, recruited through Prolific in April 2026, on the use of generative AI chatbots for substance-related information. Estimates prevale…
Peer-reviewed
Responses of large language model-based chatbots to simulated psychotic ideation across repeated interactions
Peer-reviewed evaluation by a Wroclaw Medical University psychiatry group of how ChatGPT, DeepSeek and Replika respond to simulated psychosis scenarios over seven consecutive days of conversation in…
Benchmark / dataset
Open Benchmark of AI Impact on Humans (ImpactBench): an expert-guided, open platform for the holistic evaluation of AI impact on humans
Preprint introducing ImpactBench, an open, expert-guided benchmark platform that translates constructs from domain experts and 26 existing benchmarks into 809 behavioural metrics of whether model beh…
Peer-reviewed
From AI-generated health information to medication action: Trust, risk recognition, and physician/pharmacist verification among university students
Cross-sectional survey of 504 University of Jordan students who had used AI for self-treatment or self-medication, tracing the path from AI output to medication behaviour and self-reported adverse ef…
Preprint
How Safe Is ChatGPT Health Advice? Evidence from Real User Conversations in Four Global South Countries
Preprint evaluating the safety of ChatGPT responses in 15,555 health conversations identified within 202,590 donated ChatGPT conversations from 1,252 users in India, Nigeria, Brazil and Pakistan (Dec…
Government report
Téměř třetina dospělých využívá AI v souvislosti s duševním zdravím. Stát chce nastavit pravidla pro její bezpečné používání (Almost a third of adults use AI in connection with their mental health; the state wants to set rules for its safe use)
Ministry of Health release presenting results of a representative survey of 1,760 Czech adults conducted by PAQ Research in spring 2026 on the use of generative AI in connection with mental health, p…
Lab publication
Gemini 4 Argon Safety & Security Report
Google DeepMind's 217-page safety and security report for Gemini 4 Argon, released with the model's general rollout. It covers frontier-safety assessments (CBRN, cyber, harmful manipulation, misalign…
Preprint
AI chatbots abandon sleep apnoea referral when simulated patients minimise symptoms
A controlled simulation study testing whether five free consumer AI chatbots keep a guideline-concordant specialist referral for obstructive sleep apnoea when a simulated patient minimises symptoms a…
Peer-reviewed
Conversational diagnostic artificial intelligence in ambulatory primary care: a prospective feasibility study
Prospective single-centre, single-arm feasibility study in which adult patients booked for urgent primary care appointments at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center held a pre-visit text conversation…
Peer-reviewed
Safety-Filter Fallback on Consumer Health Questions During the Initial Claude Fable 5 Deployment: Observational Study
Point-in-time observational audit of how often Claude Fable 5, released in June 2026 with a safeguard that reroutes cybersecurity, biology and chemistry requests to a fallback model (Claude Opus 4.8)…
Preprint
Subversion of clinical judgment by conversational artificial intelligence
Participant-blinded randomised experiment in which 225 physicians from 42 countries and eight clinical disciplines made sequential diagnostic and treatment decisions with AI assistance on anonymised…
Peer-reviewed
Multidimensional evaluation of generative AI chatbots for public consultation on sudden cardiac death: safety, accuracy, empathy, reliability, quality, and readability across six models
Cross-sectional evaluation of six consumer chatbots answering 56 public-consultation questions about sudden cardiac death, with five blinded senior cardiologists rating each of the 336 responses for…
Peer-reviewed
Accuracy of a respiratory assessment chatbot in a nationwide messaging system for layperson diagnosis and triage: a randomized preregistered study
A prospective, multicentre, single-blind, randomized simulated-case comparison of LungDiag, a task-constrained GPT-4o chatbot with a respiratory knowledge layer delivered inside WeChat, against conve…
Preprint
How People Use ChatGPT: Conversation-Level Evidence from India, Nigeria, Brazil, and Pakistan
Data-donation study of complete ChatGPT exports from 1,252 users in India, Nigeria, Brazil and Pakistan (202,590 conversations, December 2022 to February 2026), paired with self-reported age and gend…
Benchmark / dataset
Sense and Sensitivity: Benchmarking LLM Clinical Triage Recommendations with Physician Experts
Benchmark comparing language-model and physician triage recommendations (self-manage at home, in-person visit, tests or referral) on clinical cases, including patient-written Reddit r/AskDocs posts,…
Lab publication
System Card: Claude Sonnet 5.5
System card for Claude Sonnet 5.5, released 28 September 2026, reporting pre-deployment safety, alignment and capability evaluations. Its safeguards chapter reports single-turn and multi-turn results…
Preprint
Medical Knowledge Is Not All You Need: When Medical Q&A Becomes Situated Patient Assistance
Study of the questions skin cancer patients asked a voice assistant while practising postoperative wound care, followed by an offline replay of those questions to general-purpose language models. Man…