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Depression Symptoms and Relational Patterns in 187k ChatGPT Histories

Analyses 187,093 ChatGPT conversations donated by 766 participants who completed the PHQ-8, comparing users below and at or above the moderate-symptom threshold on topics, timing, language and disclosure context.

Publisher

Companion Proceedings of CSCW 2026 (ACM); University of Pennsylvania

Published

10 Oct 2026

Added

1 week ago

Key Findings

  • Participants at or above PHQ-8 10 used ChatGPT more for mental-health, interpersonal, loneliness, self-focused and support-seeking conversations, with pronounced late-night and recurring month-level patterns
  • Their language contained more first-person singular pronouns and absolutist terms
  • They more often engaged ChatGPT in high-disclosure contexts, but professional redirection was not more frequent
  • Language-based prediction of symptom level was modest (AUROC 0.591) and insufficient for screening

Methodology Notes

Companion-proceedings paper (poster or extended-abstract format, length not confirmed). Verification: OpenAlex abstract and Crossref record (created 2026-10-09, published 2026-10-10); dl.acm.org walled. Full text not read.

Authors

Neil Kumar Reddi Sehgal, Dunigan Folk, Lyle Ungar, Sharath Chandra Guntuku

Tags

cscw-2026data-donationphq-8chatgpt-logspenn

Cite This

APA

Neil Kumar Reddi Sehgal et al. (2026). Depression Symptoms and Relational Patterns in 187k ChatGPT Histories. Companion Proceedings of CSCW 2026 (ACM); University of Pennsylvania. https://doi.org/10.1145/3785651.3831553