2026 Carnegie California AI Survey
Second annual survey of Californians' views on AI covering the economy and work, trust and safety, democracy and governance, data centres and, new in 2026, social companionship with AI models. The companionship section asks whether AI companions can alleviate loneliness, how concerned respondents are about family members relying on AI for companionship, and how they rank an AI chatbot against family, friends, counsellors, faith leaders and mentors as a source of personal advice.
Publisher
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (Carnegie California); fieldwork by YouGov
Published
17 Sept 2026
Added
today
DOI
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Key Findings
- 46% of Californians disagree that AI-powered social companions can effectively alleviate loneliness in their communities; respondents with a child at home split 41% agree, 41% disagree, 19% don't know
- 43% of 18-29-year-olds at least somewhat agree AI companions can alleviate loneliness versus 27% of those 65 and older
- 43% are at least somewhat concerned about family members relying on AI for social companionship (17% very, 26% somewhat); 45% are not concerned
- Asked to rank confidants for personal advice, 59% rank a family member or friend first and 60% rank an AI chatbot last; 12% of San Francisco Bay Area residents rank an AI chatbot first, versus 4% in Orange and San Diego counties
- More than half in every region prefer national over state standards for mandated AI testing and harm reduction
Methodology Notes
Online survey conducted by YouGov between 21 April and 11 May 2026 in English and Spanish; 1,627 adult California residents surveyed and matched down to a final sample of 1,500; results reported for all adults with subgroup breaks by region, age, party and race where the sample permits. Second wave of a series begun in 2025 (2025 N=1,601). The survey's core is economic and governance attitudes; the companionship section is one of several safety items and is the only on-fence part of the report.
Sources
Full report (PDF, 28 pages)(opens in a new tab) (primary)
Report landing page(opens in a new tab) (17 Sept 2026)
Topics
Authors
Klaus, Ian, Baldassare, Mark, George, Rachel, Jordan, Marissa, Manalese, Abigail
Tags
Cite This
APA
Klaus, Ian et al. (2026). 2026 Carnegie California AI Survey. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (Carnegie California); fieldwork by YouGov. https://assets.carnegieendowment.org/files/CA_AI%20Survey-2026-updated.pdf
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