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Clinical guidance Authoritative

Use of Generative AI Chatbots and Wellness Applications for Mental Health

A formal health advisory from the American Psychological Association on consumer use of general-purpose generative-AI chatbots and wellness applications for mental-health support. It warns that such tools lack the clinical evidence base and regulatory oversight to serve as safe substitutes for professional care and sets out recommendations for the public, developers, clinicians, and policymakers.

Publisher

American Psychological Association (APA)

Published

13 Nov 2025

Added

1 week ago

DOI

Key Findings

  • The ability of general-purpose generative-AI chatbots to consistently and safely manage a user in crisis is characterised as limited and unpredictable.
  • Such tools can foster unhealthy dependence by blurring the line between interaction with a digital tool and human connection, and can act as amplifiers of pre-existing vulnerabilities.
  • The advisory states these tools should not replace qualified mental-health providers, and calls for clinical trials, independent evaluation, privacy safeguards, and clinician AI literacy.

Methodology Notes

Institutional health advisory / expert-panel product; individual authors not named on the landing page (authors left empty, gap noted). Landing page dated November 2025; the day (13 November 2025) is from the accompanying APA press release. A full-text PDF is linked from the advisory landing page. Distinct from the APA 'Artificial Intelligence and Adolescent Well-Being' advisory (June 2025) already held — this advisory addresses general-purpose GenAI chatbots and wellness apps for mental health across all ages, not adolescents specifically.

Tags

apahealth-advisorymental-health-chatbotscrisisdependency

Cite This

APA

American Psychological Association (APA) (2025). Use of Generative AI Chatbots and Wellness Applications for Mental Health. American Psychological Association (APA). https://www.apa.org/topics/artificial-intelligence-machine-learning/health-advisory-chatbots-wellness-apps