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Framework Authoritative

OpenAI Model Spec (October 27, 2025 version)

The October 27, 2025 version of OpenAI's Model Spec, the company's public specification of how its models are intended to behave, released into the public domain (CC0). It defines a five-level instruction hierarchy (Root, System, Developer, User, Guideline) that decides which source wins when instructions conflict, along with default behaviors and safety boundaries. Root-level rules, which cannot be overridden, include a prohibition on encouraging self-harm, delusions, or mania; supporting users in mental-health discussions sits at the user level.

Publisher

OpenAI

Published

27 Oct 2025

Added

today

DOI

Key Findings

  • Defines a five-level instruction hierarchy (Root over System over Developer over User over Guideline) to resolve conflicts between instruction sources
  • Places a rule against encouraging self-harm, delusions, or mania at the non-overridable Root level
  • Names supporting users in mental-health discussions as intended default behavior

Methodology Notes

A behavior-specification document, not an empirical study; released under CC0. This record pins the dated 2025-10-27 version, which is revised over time.

Sources

OpenAI Model Spec (primary)

Archived snapshot (Wayback Machine) — preserved against link rot

Tags

openaimodel-specinstruction-hierarchybehavior-specification

Cite This

APA

OpenAI (2025). OpenAI Model Spec (October 27, 2025 version). OpenAI. https://model-spec.openai.com/2025-10-27.html